BetterNether

by Quiqueck52.8M downloadsForge

Improvements for the Nether (plants, biomes, structures, worldgen)

Mods1.12.xWorld GenCosmeticStructuresBiomesCurseForgeSource

BetterNether Mod Guide: Biomes, Plants, Materials & Nether Cities

BetterNether transforms the Nether from a barren wasteland into a lush, dangerous dimension filled with unique biomes, dozens of new plants, the valuable Cincinnasite ore, and massive procedurally generated Nether Cities. With new wood types, food sources, tools, and building materials, surviving and thriving in the Nether becomes a full gameplay experience.

Overview

BetterNether completely overhauls the Nether dimension with new biomes, plants, materials, structures, and a mob. Instead of endless stretches of Netherrack and Lava, you'll find Nether Jungles thick with vegetation, Mushroom Forests towering with massive fungi, Gravel Deserts dotted with cacti, and Wart Forests carpeted in Nether Wart. The mod introduces Cincinnasite, a new ore exclusive to the Nether, which forms the backbone of a crafting progression that includes tools, building blocks, and functional furniture.

Beyond the new terrain, BetterNether adds two new wood types (Stalagnate and Nether Reed), multiple food sources you can farm entirely in the Nether, decorative building blocks, glass variants, doors, and even procedurally generated Nether Cities with libraries and enchanters. You can browse every item and recipe the mod adds using the tabs at the top of this page.

Getting Started

  1. 1

    Enter the Nether and Explore a Biome

    Once you enter the Nether with BetterNether installed, you'll immediately notice the terrain has changed. Look around for one of the new biomes: Nether Grasslands (green vegetation on Netherrack), Nether Jungle (dense vines and plants), Mushroom Forest (large mushrooms), or Wart Forest (Nether Wart trees). Each biome has unique plants and resources, so start exploring to see what's available nearby.

  2. 2

    Gather Stalagnate Wood

    Stalagnate is BetterNether's primary wood type, found as tall column-like trees growing between the floor and ceiling of the Nether. Break the stems to collect Stalagnate Stem blocks, then craft those into Stalagnate Bark (4 Stems in a square), and the Bark into Stalagnate Planks (1 Bark = 4 Planks). These planks function like Overworld wood, letting you craft a Crafting Table, Sticks, Chests, Fences, Gates, Stairs, Slabs, Buttons, and Pressure Plates.

  3. 3

    Harvest Nether Reeds

    Nether Reeds grow naturally in several biomes and serve as the Nether equivalent of Sugar Cane. They can be crafted directly into Sugar (1 Reed = 1 Sugar) or Paper (3 Reeds = 3 Paper). You can also compress 9 Reeds into a Reeds Block, which works as a secondary building material with its own set of stairs, slabs, fences, gates, and even a ladder. Importantly, Nether Reeds also serve as tool handles for Cincinnasite tools.

  4. 4

    Mine Cincinnasite Ore

    Cincinnasite Ore generates throughout the Nether in Netherrack. When mined, it drops Cincinnasite items (the raw material). Combine 4 Cincinnasite in a crafting grid to make a Cincinnasite Block, then smelt that block in a Furnace to produce Cincinnasite Forged, which is the refined material used in almost every Cincinnasite recipe. This is the core progression material of the mod.

  5. 5

    Craft Your First Cincinnasite Tool

    With Cincinnasite Forged blocks and Nether Reeds in hand, you can craft a Cincinnasite Pickaxe (3 Cincinnasite Forged on top, 2 Nether Reeds as the handle). This pickaxe has Iron-tier mining capability with 512 durability and a 4x speed multiplier, making it significantly faster than a standard Iron Pickaxe. A Cincinnasite Axe follows the same pattern and stats. These tools are your gateway to efficient Nether mining.

Nether Reed Handles

Unlike Overworld tools that use Sticks as handles, Cincinnasite tools use Nether Reeds directly. Make sure you always have a supply of reeds before heading out to mine. You can plant Nether Reed seeds to start a farm.

Biomes

BetterNether replaces the vanilla Nether terrain generation with a volumetric biome system that supports both horizontal and vertical biome variation. The mod includes 10 distinct biomes, some of which appear as sub-biomes or edge transitions of larger ones.

Nether Grasslands

The most common biome and the best starting point. Grasslands feature Nether Grass covering the Netherrack surface, along with scattered plants like Agave and Black Bushes. Fireflies spawn here, providing ambient light and atmosphere. Two sub-biomes can appear within Grasslands: the Bone Reef (featuring exposed bone structures with Bone Mushrooms) and Poor Nether Grasslands (a sparser, less vegetated variant).

Nether Jungle

A dense, overgrown biome filled with Stalagnate trees, Eye Vines, Egg Plants, and various other vegetation. This is the best biome for gathering Stalagnate wood and finding diverse plant species. Fireflies also spawn here, making it one of the more visually striking biomes. Watch out for Egg Plants, which inflict Poison IV for 5 seconds on contact.

Nether Mushroom Forest

Towering large Red and Brown Mushrooms dominate this biome, along with Orange Mushrooms, Lucis Mushrooms (which glow), and Nether Mycelium covering the ground. The edge of this biome transitions into the Mushroom Forest Edge sub-biome, which has sparser mushroom growth. Large Mushrooms here drop vanilla Mushroom blocks when broken.

Wart Forest

This biome is dominated by trees with caps made of Nether Wart blocks. Wart Seeds can be found here and planted to grow your own Wart Trees. Like the Mushroom Forest, it has an edge biome that provides a gradual transition. This is a good source of Nether Wart if you need it for brewing or for Stalagnate Bowl Wart food recipes.

Gravel Desert

A barren biome where the floor is replaced with Gravel. Nether Cacti, Barrel Cacti, and Agave plants grow here. Both the Agave and Barrel Cactus deal 1.5 hearts of Cactus damage on contact, so navigate carefully. The Gravel Desert is also a good source of Flint due to all the Gravel.

Empty Nether

The baseline biome that represents the vanilla Nether experience. No additional plants or features generate here. You'll still find Cincinnasite Ore in the Netherrack, but otherwise this biome is the classic Nether.

Dangerous Plants

Egg Plants inflict Poison IV on contact (both players and mobs, configurable in the config file). Agave and Barrel Cactus deal 1.5 hearts of direct damage. Give these plants a wide berth when exploring, especially early on when you have limited healing.

Cincinnasite: The Core Material

Cincinnasite is BetterNether's signature resource. It starts as an ore found in Netherrack throughout the Nether, dropping raw Cincinnasite items when mined. The processing chain is straightforward: craft 4 raw Cincinnasite into a Cincinnasite Block, then smelt that block in any furnace to produce Cincinnasite Forged. This refined form is used in nearly every Cincinnasite recipe, from tools to decorative blocks.

The Cincinnasite Forged block (hardness 3.0, blast resistance 10.0) is extremely durable and serves as both a crafting ingredient and a sturdy building material. From it you can craft an extensive family of building blocks: Pillars, Bricks, Brick Plates, Carved blocks, Tiles (both large and small), Walls, Stairs, Slabs, Buttons, and Pressure Plates. Cincinnasite also provides functional blocks like Lanterns, Fire Bowls, Bars, Frames, Pedestals, and Pots.

Cincinnasite Processing

Cincinnasite Ore
Mine
Raw Cincinnasitedrops
Crafting Table
Cincinnasite Block4 raw
Furnace
Cincinnasite Forgedsmelted

Tools and Weapons

BetterNether adds two tiers of tools: standard Cincinnasite and Diamond-upgraded Cincinnasite. Both tiers come as a Pickaxe and an Axe. The standard Cincinnasite tools use Iron-tier mining properties with a custom durability of 512 and a 4.0x speed multiplier, making them roughly 4 times faster than vanilla Iron tools. The Diamond-upgraded variants use Diamond-tier mining properties with 2048 durability and a 1.5x speed multiplier, giving them the harvest level of Diamond with extended lifespan.

To upgrade a Cincinnasite Pickaxe to Diamond tier, place it in the center of a crafting grid flanked by two Diamonds. The Cincinnasite Axe upgrade uses the same pattern. The Diamond variants are excellent late-game tools for sustained Nether mining sessions, as 2048 durability outlasts even a standard Diamond Pickaxe (1561 durability).

Tool Comparison

Cincinnasite PickaxeCincinnasite Pickaxe DiamondCincinnasite AxeCincinnasite Axe Diamond
Mining TierIronDiamondIronDiamond
Durability51220485122048
Speed Multiplier4.0x1.5x4.0x1.5x
Upgrade CostNone2 DiamondsNone2 Diamonds

Food and Cooking

One of the biggest quality-of-life additions in BetterNether is the ability to sustain yourself entirely within the Nether. The mod adds several food sources, all centered around the Stalagnate Bowl system and the Black Apple.

Stalagnate Bowls

Craft 3 Stalagnate Stems in a row to get 3 Stalagnate Bowls. These empty bowls can then be combined with different ingredients to create soups. Stalagnate Bowl Wart (3 Nether Wart + 1 Bowl) restores 4 hunger. Stalagnate Bowl Mushroom (1 Red Mushroom + 1 Brown Mushroom + 1 Bowl, shapeless) restores 6 hunger. Stalagnate Bowl Apple (1 Black Apple + 1 Bowl) restores 8 hunger, making it the best food option. After eating, you get the empty Stalagnate Bowl back, so bowls are reusable.

Black Apple

Black Apples grow on Black Apple plants found on Netherrack and Soul Sand. You can plant Black Apple Seeds (crafted from a Black Apple, yielding 4 seeds) on Netherrack to start a farm. When the seed matures, it becomes a Black Apple block that drops the fruit when broken. Eating a raw Black Apple directly restores 6 hunger with 0.5 saturation, but also inflicts Regeneration III for 2 seconds. The better use is combining it with a Stalagnate Bowl for the superior Bowl Apple food item.

Furnaces and Smelting

BetterNether adds two custom furnace blocks, each with distinct advantages over the vanilla Furnace.

Cincinnasite Forge

The Cincinnasite Forge is an advanced furnace crafted from Cincinnasite Forged blocks and Nether Bricks. Its main advantage is speed: it smelts items in 100 ticks (5 seconds), exactly twice as fast as a vanilla Furnace (200 ticks). It emits light level 15 when active and functions identically to a Furnace for fuel and recipes. This is the go-to smelting block once you have a Cincinnasite supply.

Netherrack Furnace

The Netherrack Furnace is a budget furnace built from 8 Netherrack. It smelts at the same speed as a vanilla Furnace (200 ticks per item) but can be crafted entirely from Nether materials. This is useful early on before you have access to Cincinnasite, as it lets you smelt without needing to bring Cobblestone from the Overworld.

Building Materials

BetterNether is a builder's dream for Nether construction. The mod adds three major material families, each with a full set of building block variants.

Cincinnasite Building Blocks

From Cincinnasite Forged, you can craft Pillars, Bricks (combining Forged with Nether Bricks), Brick Plates, Carved blocks, Large Tiles, and Small Tiles. Each has a hardness of 3.0 and blast resistance of 10.0, making them extremely resilient. The Cincinnasite Lantern provides light level 15, the Fire Bowl can be lit and extinguished with a Flint and Steel, and Cincinnasite Bars work like Iron Bars for windows and barriers.

Bone Building Blocks

The mod adds a Bone Block variant (crafted from 4 vanilla Bone Blocks arranged in a square to yield 4 BetterNether Bone Blocks) with its own Stairs, Slabs, Walls, Buttons, Pressure Plates, and a Bone Tile. Bone Mushrooms can be placed on these blocks and vanilla Bone Blocks, growing through three stages and eventually dropping Bone Meal when fully mature.

Nether Brick Tiles

Two new decorative variants of Nether Brick are available: Large Nether Brick Tiles (crafted from 2 Nether Brick Slabs) and Small Nether Brick Tiles (4 Large Tiles in a square). These come with their own Stairs, Slabs, and Walls, expanding the vanilla Nether Brick palette significantly.

Quartz Glass

Smelting Nether Quartz produces Quartz Glass, a clear glass variant. This can be combined with Cincinnasite Forged to create Quartz Glass Framed (a bordered version). Both plain and framed glass can be dyed into all 16 Stained Glass colors using the standard dye-surrounded-by-glass recipe. Glass Panes are also available for both variants.

Doors

Two unique door types round out the building options: the Bone Reed Door (made from Bone Blocks and Reed Blocks) and the Bone Cincinnasite Door (Bone Blocks with Cincinnasite Forged). Both are crafted in batches of 3, just like vanilla doors.

Structures and Points of Interest

Nether Cities

The crown jewel of BetterNether's worldgen is the Nether City, a procedurally generated complex of connected buildings. Each city starts with a center building and branches outward with connected structures including libraries, general buildings, and even an enchanter building. Cities consist of 6 different building types, a city center, a library, and road endings, all connected through a procedural attachment system that can generate 2 to 5 rounds of building extensions. These structures are rare but contain valuable loot and provide a dramatic exploration target.

Pig Statue Respawner

Found in the Nether, the Pig Statue Respawner allows you to set your spawn point in the Nether dimension. Right-click it while holding a Ghast Tear to activate it and bind your spawn. This is an incredibly valuable block for players who spend extended time in the Nether, as it eliminates the need to travel back to the Overworld to respawn. The statue emits red particles when activated and displays a message confirming your spawn has been set.

Cincinnasite Pedestal and Pot

Decorative blocks that add character to Nether builds. The Cincinnasite Pedestal is a narrow column block, and the Cincinnasite Pot can hold plants. When you sneak and right-click while holding a Stalagnate Bowl, it places a decorative bowl block. These details help bring Nether bases to life.

Nether Spawn Points

The Pig Statue Respawner requires a Ghast Tear to activate. Always carry a spare in case you need to rebind your spawn. Unlike beds in the Nether, this block won't explode and works reliably as a respawn point.

Plants and Vegetation

BetterNether adds dozens of plant species to the Nether, each tied to specific biomes and Netherrack surfaces. Most plants are decorative, but several have practical uses.

Useful Plants

Ink Bush Seeds can be planted and grown into Ink Bushes, which when smelted produce 3 Black Dye. Red Mold can be crafted directly into 2 Red Dye, and Gray Mold yields 1 Gray Dye. These make the Nether a viable source of dyes without needing flowers from the Overworld. Lucis Spores can be placed to grow Lucis Mushrooms, which emit light, making them excellent natural lighting for Nether bases.

Decorative Plants

Netherrack Moss covers Netherrack surfaces with green growth. Eye Vines hang from ceilings, growing Eyeball blocks at their ends (large and small varieties). Smoker plants emit particle effects. Magma Flowers glow on the ground. Orange Mushrooms add color variety to mushroom forests. Each biome has a distinct visual palette created by its combination of these plants.

Farmable Plants

Several plants can be deliberately grown: Black Apple Seeds on Netherrack (grow into Black Apples), Stalagnate Seeds (grow into Stalagnate trees), Wart Seeds (grow Wart Trees), Eye Seeds (grow Eye Vines), Ink Bush Seeds (grow Ink Bushes for dye), and Bone Mushrooms on Bone Blocks (grow through 3 stages, dropping Bone Meal at maturity). Building farms for these plants is key to sustainable Nether living.

The Firefly

BetterNether adds one new mob: the Firefly. These are small ambient creatures that spawn in the Nether Grasslands and Nether Jungle biomes. They have 2.0 health (1 heart), spawn in groups of 5 to 10, and are classified as ambient passive creatures. Each Firefly has a randomized color (with RGB values between 128 and 255 per channel) and a randomized size (0.25 to 0.5 scale), making each one visually unique.

Fireflies have interesting behavior: they drift lazily through the air with random movement, occasionally landing on solid surfaces to rest. When sitting, they stay completely still until randomly deciding to take off again. If the Albedo mod is installed, Fireflies emit dynamic colored light matching their body color. They are purely decorative and add significant atmosphere to the otherwise hostile Nether.

Configuration

BetterNether is highly configurable. Nearly every element of the mod can be toggled individually through the configuration file.

Generator Settings

BiomeSizeXZ (default: 100, range: 1-4096) and BiomeSizeY (default: 32, range: 1-4096) control the horizontal and vertical scale of biomes. Larger values create bigger biome regions, while smaller values create a more varied landscape. GlobalDensity (default: 1.0, range: 0.0-1.0) scales the overall plant density across all biomes, and each individual biome has its own density multiplier. The SecondPass option (enabled by default) enables a smoothing pass for terrain generation.

Content Toggles

Every biome, block, and item can be individually enabled or disabled. This is useful for resolving compatibility issues with other Nether mods or for customizing your experience. The Egg Plant's poison effect can be toggled separately for players (DamagePlayer) and mobs (DamageMobs) under the EggplantDamage category.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does BetterNether work with other Nether mods?

Yes, BetterNether was specifically designed with mod compatibility in mind. Its volumetric biome system supports other mods and datapacks. However, if you experience conflicts, you can individually disable any biome, block, or item through the config file to resolve them.

How do I set my spawn point in the Nether?

Find or craft a Pig Statue Respawner and right-click it while holding a Ghast Tear. This consumes the Ghast Tear and sets your spawn point at that location in the Nether. A particle effect and message will confirm the spawn was set.

What is the fastest way to get Cincinnasite Forged?

Mine Cincinnasite Ore from Netherrack, craft 4 raw Cincinnasite into a Cincinnasite Block, then smelt the block in a Furnace (or Cincinnasite Forge for 2x speed) to get Cincinnasite Forged. Using a Fortune-enchanted pickaxe on the ore can increase your raw Cincinnasite yield.

How do I get food in the Nether without leaving?

Craft Stalagnate Bowls from Stalagnate Stems, then fill them with Nether Wart (4 hunger), Mushrooms (6 hunger), or Black Apples (8 hunger). Black Apples can be farmed by planting Black Apple Seeds on Netherrack. Mushrooms grow naturally in the Mushroom Forest biome.

Why can't I place plants on Netherrack?

Most BetterNether plants specifically require Netherrack or Soul Sand as their base block. Make sure you're placing seeds on the correct surface. Some plants like Black Bush and Black Apple also accept Soul Sand. If a block won't place, check that the block underneath is the right type.

What is the Cincinnasite Forge and is it worth crafting?

The Cincinnasite Forge is a furnace that smelts items in 5 seconds instead of the standard 10 seconds. It costs Cincinnasite Forged and Nether Bricks to craft. It is absolutely worth building once you have a stable Cincinnasite supply, as it doubles your smelting throughput compared to vanilla furnaces.

Draft preview — this guide has not been reviewed or published yet.