Swamp Expansion Mod Guide: Willow Trees, Cattails, Mud & More
Swamp Expansion breathes new life into Minecraft's Swamp biome with a full Willow wood set, naturally growing Cattails, throwable Mud Balls, sturdy Mud Bricks, and Bitter Berry bushes. The mod replaces the vanilla Swamp Oak trees with beautiful Willow Trees featuring hanging leaves, and adds several building materials perfect for rustic and wetland-themed builds.
Overview
Swamp Expansion overhauls the Swamp biome by adding a new Willow wood type,
Cattail plants, a
Mud fluid system,
Mud Bricks for building, and Bitter Berry bushes. Vanilla Swamp Oak trees are completely replaced with Willow Trees that feature drooping
Hanging Willow Leaves, giving the biome an atmospheric, eerie look that suits its character far better than plain Oaks ever did.
The Willow wood set is fully featured with all the standard block variants you'd expect: Planks, Slabs, Stairs, Fences, Fence Gates, Doors, Trapdoors, Pressure Plates, Buttons, and even a Boat. Cattails bring new vegetation to the waterlogged edges of the biome, and
Mud Bricks provide a unique brownish building block with its own Stairs, Slabs, and Walls. You can browse every item and recipe this mod adds using the tabs on this page.
Note that Swamp Expansion has been discontinued and merged into the Environmental mod. If you're starting fresh, consider using Environmental instead, which includes all of this content plus much more.
Getting Started
- 1
Find a Swamp Biome
Head to the nearest Swamp biome. You'll immediately notice the trees look different. Instead of the standard Swamp Oaks, you'll see Willow Trees with distinctive drooping
Hanging Willow Leaves cascading down from their canopy. These trees use Willow Logs and
Willow Leaves instead of their vanilla counterparts. - 2
Harvest Willow Wood
Chop down the Willow Trees to collect Willow Logs. These can be stripped with an Axe to get Stripped Willow Logs, and crafted into
Willow Planks just like any other wood type. From there you can make the full set of wooden building blocks: Slabs, Stairs, Fences, Fence Gates, Doors, Trapdoors, Pressure Plates, and Buttons. - 3
Collect Cattails
Look along the water's edge for Cattails, which generate naturally in Swamp biomes. These come in single and tall (double-height) varieties. Break them to get
Cattail items and
Cattail Seeds. Cattails can be planted in waterlogged positions on Dirt, Grass, Sand, Gravel, Clay, or Farmland. - 4
Gather Mud Balls
Find
Mud fluid pools in the Swamp. You can collect Mud with a Bucket to get a
Mud Bucket, or pick up Mud Balls. Mud Balls are throwable projectiles that work like Snowballs, and can be smelted into
Mud Bricks, which are the key crafting ingredient for the
Mud Brick building set. - 5
Craft Mud Bricks
Smelt your
Mud Balls into
Mud Brick items, then combine four Mud Brick items in a 2x2 pattern to create Mud Brick blocks. From there, craft Mud Brick Stairs, Mud Brick Slabs, and Mud Brick Walls for a full building set. These blocks have a hardness of 1.5 and a blast resistance of 2.5, making them comparable to regular Stone Bricks.
Willow Saplings drop from
Willow Leaves and can be planted to grow new Willow Trees anywhere, not just in Swamps. You can also buy them from Wandering Traders for 5 Emeralds. They can be placed in Flower Pots for decoration and have a 30% compost chance.
Willow Wood Set
The Willow wood type is the centerpiece of Swamp Expansion. Willow Trees replace the vanilla Swamp Oaks entirely through a feature override, so every tree you find in a Swamp biome will now be a Willow. The wood has a warm brownish-green color (MaterialColor brown) with a hardness of 2.0 and blast resistance of 3.0 for Planks, matching other wood types.
The full block set includes
Willow Planks, Willow Slab, Willow Stairs,
Willow Fence,
Willow Fence Gate,
Willow Door,
Willow Trapdoor,
Willow Pressure Plate,
Willow Button, Willow Log, Stripped Willow Log, Willow Wood, and Stripped Willow Wood. All wooden blocks are flammable and can be used as fuel. The logs can be stripped with an Axe just like vanilla wood.
Hanging Willow Leaves
One of the most visually striking additions is the
Hanging Willow Leaves block. These vine-like leaf blocks dangle from the underside of Willow Trees, creating the characteristic drooping silhouette of a real willow. They must be placed below Leaves or Logs to stay attached. Hanging
Willow Leaves function as ladders, so you can climb them, making it easy to scale Willow Trees. They also produce dripping water particles during rain, adding to the atmosphere. Hanging Willow Leaves can be harvested with Shears.
Willow Boat
The
Willow Boat functions identically to any vanilla Boat but uses
Willow Planks as its material. It can be placed from a Dispenser and drops three Willow Planks and two Sticks when destroyed by a long fall. Swamps are full of water, so having a matching boat for your Willow builds is a nice touch.
Cattails & Cattail Thatch
Cattails are new waterlogged plants that generate naturally along the edges of Swamp biomes. They come in three growth stages:
Cattail Sprouts (the youngest stage), Cattails (single block height), and Tall Cattails (double block height). Single Cattails can grow into Tall Cattails over time when planted on Farmland with sufficient light, and Bone Meal can accelerate this process.
Cattails can be planted on Grass, Dirt, Coarse Dirt, Sand, Red Sand, Clay, Farmland, or any block in the Bamboo Plantable tag. They support waterlogging, so they sit naturally in shallow water. The
Tall Cattail variant is harvestable: when its age reaches 1, you can right-click to collect
Cattail Sprouts (1-3 per harvest), which resets the age back to 0 on both halves. Tall Cattails grow faster when planted on Farmland and need a light level of 9 or higher to mature.
Cattails can also be placed in Flower Pots for indoor decoration. Wandering Traders sell Cattails for 1 Emerald each. The
Cattail Seeds item plants
Cattail Sprouts, which grow into full Cattails over time.
Cattail Thatch
Cattails can be crafted into
Cattail Thatch, a decorative building block based on Hay Bale properties that can be harvested with an Axe. It comes with matching Cattail Thatch Slabs and Cattail Thatch Stairs, making it a great choice for rustic roofs and swamp-themed structures. The block uses cutout rendering, giving it a semi-transparent woven appearance.
Plant Cattails on Farmland for a faster growth rate. The growth chance improves from 1-in-12 to 1-in-10 per random tick on fertile soil. Keep light level at 9+ above the
Tall Cattail for it to produce harvestable
Cattail Sprouts.
Mud & Mud Bricks
Swamp Expansion adds
Mud as a proper fluid that generates in Swamp biomes. Mud flows like Water but is much thicker, with a tick rate of 6 (compared to Water's 5) and a flow distance of only 2 blocks (compared to Water's 8). It renders as a solid, opaque brown fluid and produces underwater particles. When you're submerged in Mud, your vision becomes extremely limited with a dense brown fog (fog density of 1.0), making it genuinely dangerous to fall into.
You can collect
Mud with a Bucket to get a
Mud Bucket, which stacks to 1 like other fluid buckets. The
Mud Ball item is a throwable projectile that behaves like a Snowball. It deals no damage but provides knockback on hit, and makes a satisfying splash sound when thrown. Smelting Mud Balls produces
Mud Brick items, which can then be crafted into Mud Brick blocks.
The
Mud Brick building set includes
Mud Bricks (the full block),
Mud Brick Stairs, Mud Brick Slabs, and Mud Brick Walls. With a hardness of 1.5 and blast resistance of 2.5, they sit between regular Bricks and Stone in terms of durability. The brownish-gray color (MaterialColor brown) gives them a distinctly earthy look that pairs beautifully with Willow wood for Swamp-themed construction.
Mud is opaque and creates extremely thick fog when you're submerged (density 1.0, compared to Water's much thinner fog). Falling into a deep Mud pool can be disorienting and potentially fatal if you can't find your way out. The fluid also has a very high explosion resistance of 100.0, so you can't blast your way out easily.
Bitter Berries
Bitter Berry Bushes are a new food-producing plant that generates in Swamp biomes. They function similarly to vanilla Sweet Berry Bushes but with some key differences. The bush has 4 growth stages (age 0-3) and grows with a 1-in-5 random tick chance when light level is 9 or above. Like Sweet Berry Bushes, walking through a Bitter Berry Bush at age 1 or higher deals 1.0 damage and slows your movement speed. Foxes are immune to the thorns.
You can harvest
Bitter Berries by right-clicking a bush at age 2 or 3. At age 2, you'll get 1-2 berries. At age 3 (fully grown), you'll get 2-3 berries plus one bonus berry. After harvesting, the bush resets to age 1 and begins growing again. Bitter Berries restore 2 hunger points but give 0.0 saturation, making them a quick but not very filling snack.
Bitter Berry Juice
Bitter Berries can be processed into
Bitter Berry Juice, a drinkable item that restores 2 hunger points with 1.5 saturation, a significant upgrade over raw berries. After drinking, you're left with an empty Glass Bottle. Both Bitter Berries and Bitter Berry Juice can be consumed quickly thanks to their fast-use property.
Bitter Berry Food Stats
| Bitter Berries - Hunger | 2 (1 drumstick) |
| Bitter Berries - Saturation | 0.0 |
| Bitter Berry Juice - Hunger | 2 (1 drumstick) |
| Bitter Berry Juice - Saturation | 1.5 |
| Bitter Berry Juice - Returns | Glass Bottle |
Quark Compatibility
Swamp Expansion has built-in compatibility with the Quark mod. When Quark is installed, several additional blocks become available in the creative menu and can be crafted. These include
Vertical Willow Planks, Vertical Willow Slabs, Vertical
Mud Brick Slabs, a Willow Bookshelf (which provides enchanting power just like a vanilla Bookshelf),
Willow Leaf Carpet, Willow Ladders,
Cattail Seed Sacks, and Cattail Thatch Vertical Slabs.
The Willow Bookshelf is particularly useful as it provides the same enchanting power bonus of 1.0 as a regular Bookshelf, giving you a matching option for Swamp-themed enchanting rooms. All Quark-compatible blocks follow the same flammability and compost rules as their standard counterparts.
Building with Swamp Materials
The combination of Willow wood and
Mud Bricks gives builders two complementary palettes for Swamp-themed construction.
Willow Planks have a greenish-brown tone that works well for walls, flooring, and structural elements, while
Mud Bricks provide an earthier contrast for foundations, chimneys, and trim work.
Cattail Thatch makes for excellent roofing material, completing the rustic swamp dwelling aesthetic.
Both Willow and
Mud Brick block families include the full range of building blocks. Willow has Planks, Slabs, Stairs, Fences, Fence Gates, Doors, Trapdoors, Pressure Plates, and Buttons.
Mud Bricks have the full block, Stairs, Slabs, and Walls. Between the two sets plus
Cattail Thatch and its Slabs and Stairs, you have everything needed for complete builds.
Building Block Comparison
| Willow Planks | Mud Bricks | Cattail Thatch | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardness | 2.0 | 1.5 | Same as Hay |
| Blast Resistance | 3.0 | 2.5 | Same as Hay |
| Material | Wood | Stone | Organic |
| Flammable | Yes (5/20) | No | No |
| Tool | Axe | Pickaxe | Axe |
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Swamp Expansion work with Quark?
Yes. When Quark is installed, you get additional blocks including
Vertical Willow Planks, Vertical Slabs (Willow,
Mud Brick, and
Cattail Thatch), Willow Bookshelves, Willow Ladders, Willow Leaf Carpets, and Cattail Seed Sacks. These are automatically enabled when Quark is detected.
Where do Willow Trees generate?
Willow Trees completely replace the vanilla Swamp Oak trees. Any biome with the Swamp category will generate Willow Trees instead of Oaks. You can also plant Willow Saplings anywhere to grow them outside of Swamps.
How do I get Mud Bricks?
Collect
Mud Balls from Mud pools in Swamps, then smelt them in a Furnace to get
Mud Brick items. Combine four Mud Brick items in a 2x2 crafting grid to create Mud Brick blocks. From there you can craft Stairs, Slabs, and Walls.
Can I grow Cattails outside of Swamps?
Yes. Cattails can be planted on any Dirt, Grass, Coarse Dirt, Sand, Red Sand, Clay, or Farmland block. They support waterlogging, so place water next to them for the most natural look. You can buy Cattails from Wandering Traders for 1 Emerald.
Is Swamp Expansion still being updated?
No. Swamp Expansion has been discontinued and merged into the Environmental mod by the same team. Environmental includes all of the Swamp Expansion content plus additional biome improvements. If you're on a newer version of Minecraft, use Environmental instead.
Does the Willow Bookshelf work for enchanting?
Yes. The Willow Bookshelf provides an enchanting power bonus of 1.0, exactly the same as a vanilla Bookshelf. You can use 15 Willow Bookshelves around an Enchanting Table for maximum level 30 enchantments. Note that this block requires Quark to be installed.